Foot abscesses in horses: causes, treatment and prevention

Foot abscesses in horses are a common problem that can cause lameness and significant pain. They often result from an infection within the foot, which leads to a buildup of pus under pressure. This article explores the causes, where these abscesses can rupture, and solutions for treating them effectively, including ozone therapy.

Why do abscesses form?

Foot abscesses usually form as a result of injury, excessive pressure, or bacteria entering the foot. Here are some common causes:

• Foreign bodies (thorns, gravel) that penetrate the sole.
• Excessive moisture leading to softening of the foot, promoting the intrusion of bacteria.
• Defects in trimming or shoeing that create abnormal pressure zones.
• Trauma such as blows or impacts to the coronary band or sole.

Once the abscess has formed, the body tries to expel the pus, which causes great pain and often a very marked limp.

Where can abscesses burst?

Abscesses can rupture in different places on the foot depending on their initial location:

• At the level of the crown : when the abscess migrates upwards.
• On the bulbs : a common area if the infection is deep.
• At the periople level : the thin skin just above the hoof is a vulnerable area.
• Through the sole : especially if the internal pressure is significant.

The location of the puncture point often determines the severity of the abscess and the necessary care.

How do you treat a burst abscess?

1. Clean the wound : As soon as the abscess bursts, it is essential to thoroughly clean the area to prevent reinfection.
2. Use appropriate products :
• Ozone Super Guard  Apply directly to the wound to disinfect and promote healing. The ozonated oil's action is ideal for eliminating bacteria and stimulating tissue repair.
• Ozone Mud Guard  This product is particularly suitable for protecting surrounding tissues such as the pasterns and periople . It acts both to prevent and treat potential infections in neighboring areas.
• Bagging can also be a very effective solution to help an abscess mature. Read here the story of a Percheron horse saved thanks to the ozone device.
1. Keep the foot clean : Protect the wound with a suitable dressing if necessary, and ensure the horse is in a clean and dry environment.
2. Consult a veterinarian: If lameness persists or if the wound seems to be progressing badly, it is crucial to seek professional advice.



Prevention of foot abscesses

• Regular maintenance : Regular trimming and shoeing to prevent imbalances.
• A clean and dry environment : Avoid prolonged muddy areas.
• Controlled hydration: Maintain good hoof health
• Watch for early signs : Any lameness or sensitivity should be taken seriously.

The benefits of ozone in the treatment of abscesses

Ozone-based products, such as Ozone Super Guard and Ozone Mud Guard, offer a natural and effective solution for managing foot abscesses:

• Powerful antibacterial effect : Ozone quickly eliminates pathogens.
• Stimulation of healing : Ozonated oils promote tissue regeneration.
• Prevention of recurrence: Applying the product around the affected area reduces the risk of new infection.