Horse Cracks in Hoof Skin: Causes, Symptoms and Solutions

Cracks, also known as fissures, are a common problem in horses, especially around the pasterns.

What is a crevasse and how can you recognize it?

A crack is a deep fissure or cut in the skin, usually located in the folds of a horse's pasterns. It can vary in size and depth, ranging from small, superficial cracks to more serious injuries. Cracks can cause discomfort, pain, and even lameness in horses.

Common symptoms of cracked nipples include:

1. Visible cracks : You may observe open, sometimes bleeding, cracks on the skin of the pastern.
2. Lameness : The horse may show signs of lameness or stiffness when walking.
3. Sensitivity to touch : Affected pasterns are often sensitive and warm to the touch.

Why do cracks form mainly at the folds of the pasterns?

Cracks form primarily in the folds of the pasterns due to the nature of this area. The pasterns are subject to constant friction, especially when the horse walks or runs. Furthermore, moisture and dirt can accumulate in these folds, creating an environment conducive to crack formation.

Living conditions that promote the formation of crevasses, but be aware that crevasses sometimes appear even when none of these points are checked:

• Humid and windy environment.
• Stables that are too damp or not sufficiently maintained.
• Horse limb hygiene problem.
• The horse is overweight, which increases the pressure on the pasterns.

Are some horses more prone to developing cracks?

Yes, some horses may be more prone to cracked heels. This includes horses with deep pasterns, obese horses, those with sensitive skin prone to irritation, and those living in wet and dirty environments.

How to treat a crack?

Treatment for cracks depends on their severity. Here are the general steps to follow:

1. Clean the area thoroughly with lukewarm water.
2. Use a cleansing and healing product , such as ozonated oil, to promote healing.

3. Ensure the horse remains in a clean and dry environment to prevent the injury from worsening.

Tips to prevent cracked nipples:

1. Maintain good hygiene regularly on the horse's limbs and grooming equipment.
2. Ensure that the horse's living environment is clean and dry .
3. Control the horse's weight to avoid excessive pressure on the pasterns.
4. Use OZ ONE MUD GUARD regularly as a preventative measure during work or when going out in wet weather. Combined with sweet almond oil, it will keep skin supple, hydrated, and protected from pathogens.

By following these tips and using suitable products like ozonated oil, you can help prevent and treat cracks in horses, ensuring their well-being and health.