Keratin and toadstool in horses: why is it necessary to eliminate degraded keratin?

The health of a horse's hoof depends largely on the quality of the keratin produced within the hoof. When this production is disrupted, particularly in cases of toad infestation, the hoof loses its natural defenses and becomes susceptible to infection. Understanding the role of keratin allows for effective—and natural—treatment.

Keratin: a key component of a healthy hoof

Keratin is a fibrous protein produced by keratinocytes, specialized cells present in the periople , the thin zone located at the skin/horn junction. It is this keratin that makes up the hoof horn, giving it strength, impermeability and protection against external aggressions.

A healthy hoof is therefore one where the keratin is well formed, regularly renewed, and naturally eliminated when it becomes unnecessary.

In the case of toadstools: degraded keratin, inflammation, and pathogens.

Toadstool is a dreaded foot condition because it disrupts keratin production and prevents its proper renewal. The following are then observed:

• a soft, brittle, irregular keratin;
• dead , unexpelled layers that accumulate;
• moist pockets that trap bacteria and fungi;
• chronic and sometimes painful inflammation .

This degraded keratin then becomes a veritable reservoir of pathogens. As long as it is present, healing is compromised.

Why is it necessary to remove dead keratin?

It is essential to remove this degraded keratin to sanitize the hoof environment and allow for healthy new growth. This is a crucial step for:

• reduce microbial load and odor;
• restore foot respiration;
• restart the production of functional keratin.

Ozone: a natural solution to complement this cleaning

Ozone, used in the form of ozonated oil  or in gaseous bag agging , helps with :

• oxidize dead keratin and organic residues without damaging healthy horn;
• neutralize pathogens lodged deep within;
• stimulate the healing and regeneration of keratinized tissue.

It is a non -invasive, natural and effective treatment, which integrates perfectly into a hoof rehabilitation protocol, particularly in horses suffering from thrush.

In summary

• Keratin is essential for a strong and healthy hoof.
• In the case of a toad, it becomes degraded and prevents healing.
• It is crucial to eliminate it in order to restore a healthy environment.
• Ozone helps to sanitize, soothe and revive the production of quality horn.