The influence of the environment and predispositions on the development of the toad

Toad's foot, or chronic hypertrophic pododermatitis, is a complex condition that can be influenced by multiple factors, including the environment and certain breed or morphological predispositions. This article explores the interactions between these elements while proposing gentle and effective solutions to protect equine health.

A changing environment: an impact on the health of horses?

Environmental conditions play a central role in the development of many equine diseases, including canker sore. However, it is important to emphasize that these factors extend far beyond the individual responsibility of owners. Global changes, linked to climate change and environmental degradation, create conditions conducive to the emergence of chronic diseases.

1. Increased humidity and degraded soils:
• Prolonged periods of humidity, combined with poor soil drainage, promote the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria and fungi.
• Depleted or contaminated soils can also affect the general health of horses, reducing the quality of their feed and their immunity.
1. Pollution and chemical agents :
• The increased presence of chemicals in the environment can weaken the immune system of horses, increasing their susceptibility to autoimmune diseases such as toadstool.
1. Environmental stress :
• Horses kept in noisy or unstable environments can be subjected to chronic stress, which is known to affect their overall health, including the quality of their hooves.

Racial and morphological predispositions: an aggravating factor?

Some horses seem more susceptible to developing toadstool, due to specific hereditary or morphological characteristics.

1. The most affected breeds :
• Draft horses, often raised in wet or muddy environments, have a predisposition due to their morphology and softer horn.
• Heavy or flat-footed horses may also be more vulnerable to developing lesions.
1. Foot morphology :
• A wide and deep fork can promote the accumulation of debris and moisture, creating a breeding ground for pathogens.
• The quality of the horn, whether genetically fragile or weakened by nutritional deficiencies, is also a key factor.

The importance of combining prevention and innovation

To effectively prevent and manage toads, it is essential to adopt a holistic approach, combining rigorous maintenance practices and innovative solutions.

1. Maintaining a healthy environment :
• Promote well-drained soils and regularly maintain the horses' living spaces to limit prolonged exposure to moisture.
• Optimize foot hygiene with gentle cleansing and suitable products, while avoiding unnecessary irritation.
1. The role of ozone: a gentle and effective solution:
• Bagging with ozone gas  :
• This technique involves wrapping the horse's foot in an airtight bag where ozone is diffused in gaseous form.
• Ozone acts as a powerful antimicrobial, eliminating bacteria and fungi without altering healthy tissue or requiring major environmental changes.
• This method is particularly useful for thoroughly disinfecting feet and limiting recurrences, even in challenging environments.
• Ozonated oils  :
• These oils gradually release active ozone, ensuring continuous action against pathogens while protecting tissues.
• Their regular application to the frogs and bulbs helps prevent lesions and strengthen natural defenses.
1. Promote natural resilience :
• A balanced and appropriate diet can strengthen hoof horn. Incorporate nutrients like biotin, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids to support foot health.
• Provide your horses with a lifestyle that encourages movement and reduces stress, two essential elements for good blood circulation and optimal immunity.

Conclusion

Toadstool disease is a multifactorial condition that can be influenced by the environment, genetic predispositions, and lifestyle of horses. While some of these factors are unavoidable, modern tools such as ozone, combined with rigorous husbandry practices, can effectively prevent and manage this disease. By adopting a gentle and respectful approach, it is possible to improve the quality of life for horses, even in challenging environments.