Cracks in the Follicles of the Bulbs in Horses: Causes, Prevention and Treatment

A horse's bulbs of the heels are essential to its well-being and mobility, but they are often prone to problems such as cracks. This article explores the nature of the bulbs, explains why they are vulnerable to cracks, particularly in horses with white pasterns, and offers advice on treating horse cracks.

What is the Glome?

The bulb of the heel is a part of the horse's foot, but it is located above it, integrated into the hoof structure. It is a V-shaped or heart-shaped structure, composed primarily of elastic tissue, situated between the heels on the palmar or plantar surface of the foot. The bulb is part of the horse's digital system, contributing to shock absorption and protecting the internal structures of the foot during movement.

Understanding this part helps to better manage "horse cracks" and maintain hoof health.

Vulnerability of the Glomes to Crevices

"Frostrum glomus" is a common problem resulting from anatomy, humidity, dryness, and exposure to dirt. Horses with white pasterns are more prone to developing these fissures due to the sensitivity of their skin.

Cracks in the bulbs of the heels are fissures or open wounds that can become painful and problematic. Several factors contribute to their development:

• Anatomy and skin color: Horses with white pasterns are particularly prone to developing cracks in the bulbs of their heels. Lighter skin tends to be more sensitive and may be less resistant to infections and irritations.
• Humidity: Prolonged exposure to humid conditions can soften the skin of the bulbs, making this area more susceptible to injury and infection.
• Dryness: Conversely, an environment that is too dry can cause the skin to crack and promote fissures.
• Dirt and bacteria: The accumulation of dirt and bacteria can irritate the bulbs of the heels and lead to infections, increasing the risk of cracks.

Influence of Race, Climate and Living Conditions

Factors such as breed, climate, and living conditions influence the health of the bulbs of the heels and the predisposition to "horse cracks." Some breeds may have more sunken bulbs, requiring careful attention to prevent cracks.

Horse breeds with deeper bulbs of the heels may be more prone to certain hoof problems, such as cracks or infections. Here are some horse breeds that are often known to have deeper bulbs of the heels:

1. Draft horses: Breeds like the Percheron, Clydesdale, Shire, and Belgian often have more pronounced bulbs of the heels. These large horses have sturdy limbs and broad hooves, with well-defined bulbs that can trap moisture and debris.
2. Friesian horses: Known for their black coat and abundant mane, Friesians also have well-furnished limbs and feet that may have relatively deep bulbs.
3. Cobs: The Welsh Cob and other types of cobs often have solid feet with deep bulbs, adapted to their compact and powerful body.

These anatomical characteristics do not necessarily mean that these horses will systematically have hoof problems, but they may indicate an increased need for care and attention to prevent complications such as cracked heels. Regular maintenance and careful inspection of the hooves are essential to maintain the health of the bulbs of the heel, especially in environments where horses are exposed to wet or muddy conditions.

Glome Care to Prevent and Treat Cracks

Maintaining healthy bulbs of the heel is essential to prevent cracks and other problems. Here are some care tips:

• Cleaning: Regularly wash the bulbs with fresh water to remove dirt and debris. Avoid using irritating or drying products.
• Drying: After cleaning, thoroughly dry the area to prevent excessive moisture, which can create an environment conducive to bacteria and infections.
• Hydration: Use O- Zone Mud Guard To prevent cracking. Ozone combined with sweet almond oil will, on the one hand, completely cleanse the area, on the other hand, keep the skin supple and hydrated, thus preventing cracking.
• Beware of scabs: Never pick at scabs on cracks, as this can delay healing and promote infection. Let the wounds heal naturally.
• Treating a cracked skin : We offer an innovative product that has proven highly effective in treating cracked skin. It's called OZONE SUPER GUARD. This combination has shown excellent results, which you can see below.

Conclusion

The bulbs of the heels are a vital part of a horse's anatomy, requiring careful attention to prevent and treat hoof ulcers. Regular and proper maintenance is essential for the health and well-being of these animals.